centos6.8 mysql5.1 升级至mylsq5.6

备份原数据库

mysqldump -u xxx -p --all-databases > databases.sql 

停止mysql

service mysqld stop 

卸载mysql

yum remove mysql mysql-* 

查看是否有残余的mysql

yum list installed | grep mysql

如果有,删除

yum remove mysql-libs

安装MySQL

yum install mysql-community-server

安装完成后,输入命令查看MySQL版本号

mysql -V

启动mysql

service mysqld start

报错 MySQL Daemon failed to start. 输入命令 初始化mysql

mysqld --initialize 

报错:

2019-07-02 16:34:09 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details).
2019-07-02 16:34:09 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.6.44) starting as process 24442 ...
2019-07-02 16:34:09 24442 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!
2019-07-02 16:34:09 24442 [ERROR] Aborting
2019-07-02 16:34:09 24442 [Note] Binlog end
2019-07-02 16:34:09 24442 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

说明数据文件夹已被创建,直接删除,让mysql自己创建即可,输入命令

rm -rf /var/lib/mysql 

删除后,注意:然后不需要再初始化了,直接启动mysql,它会自己初始化,输入命令:

service mysqld start 

mysql安装成功后创建的超级用户'root'@'localhost'的密码会被存储在/var/log/mysqld.log,可以使用命令查看密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

恢复备份的数据库

mysql -u root -p < databases.sql

报错

ERROR 1805 (HY000): Column count of mysql.user is wrong. Expected 43, found 39. The table is probably corrupted

因为升级不当导致,执行以下命令即可正常执行命令

mysql_upgrade -uroot -p 

修改密码策略

查看密码策略

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                        | Value  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password_check_user_name    | OFF    |
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |        |   # 规则文件保存路径 
| validate_password_length             | 8      |   # 密码长度
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      |   # 整个密码中至少要包含大/小写字母的总个数;
| validate_password_number_count       | 1      |   # 整个密码中至少要包含阿拉伯数字的个数;
| validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM |   # 密码的验证强度等级
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |   # 密码中特殊字符至少的个数
+--------------------------------------+--------+

其中验证等级
0/LOW:只验证长度;
1/MEDIUM:验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符;
2/STRONG:验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符、字典文件;

修改

set global 项目 = 0;

本文链接:

https://www.antixu.com/archives/323/
1 + 8 =
快来做第一个评论的人吧~